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| − | <div style="padding: 0 4%; line-height: 1.8; color: #1e293b; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; max-width: 1200px; margin: auto;"> | + | <div style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; background-color: #ffffff; max-width: 800px; margin: auto;"> |
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| − | <div style="margin-bottom: 30px; border-bottom: 1.2px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 25px;"> | + | <div style="padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; margin-bottom: 25px;"> |
| − | <p style="font-size: 1.1em; margin: 10px 0; color: #334155; text-align: justify;"> | + | <h1 style="color: #1e40af; font-size: 1.8em; margin-bottom: 10px;">非小细胞肺癌</h1> |
| − | <strong>非小细胞肺癌</strong>(Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, <strong>NSCLC</strong>)是<strong>[[肺癌]]</strong>最常见的组织学类型,约占肺癌总数的 85%。与<strong>[[小细胞肺癌]]</strong>(SCLC)相比,NSCLC 的倍增时间较长,生物学行为相对惰性。NSCLC 并非单一疾病,而是一组异质性肿瘤的统称,主要包括<strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong>、<strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong>和大细胞癌。随着精准医学的发展,NSCLC 的治疗已从传统的“手术+放化疗”模式,彻底转变为基于<strong>[[驱动基因]]</strong>(如 EGFR, ALK)的靶向治疗和基于 PD-L1 表达的<strong>[[免疫治疗]]</strong>模式。最新的 NCCN 指南(2025版)更是将“围手术期免疫治疗”(如 CheckMate 77T 模式)确立为可切除患者的新标准。 | + | <div style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 15px;">Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)</div> |
| | + | <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0;"> |
| | + | <strong>非小细胞肺癌</strong>(NSCLC)是<strong>[[肺癌]]</strong>最常见的类型,约占肺癌总数的 85%。与<strong>[[小细胞肺癌]]</strong>相比,其生物学行为相对惰性,早期治愈率较高。NSCLC 主要包括<strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong>、<strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong>和大细胞癌。随着精准医学的突破,其治疗模式已发生根本性变革:<strong>[[驱动基因]]</strong>(EGFR/ALK等)阳性患者首选靶向治疗,阴性患者首选免疫治疗。根据最新的 <strong>NCCN Guidelines (v1.2026)</strong>,"围手术期免疫治疗"已成为可切除 II-III 期患者的新标准。 |
| | </p> | | </p> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
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| − | <div class="medical-infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto 35px auto; border: 1.2px solid #bae6fd; border-radius: 12px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); overflow: hidden;"> | + | <div style="background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #bae6fd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px;"> |
| | + | <h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #1e40af; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;">疾病速览</h3> |
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| − | <div style="padding: 15px; color: #1e40af; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0f2fe 0%, #bae6fd 100%); text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> | + | <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 15px;"> |
| − | <div style="font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px;">NSCLC</div>
| + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| − | <div style="font-size: 0.7em; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (点击展开)</div> | + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">ICD-10编码</span><br> |
| − | </div>
| + | <strong style="color: #0f172a;">C34</strong> |
| − |
| + | </div> |
| − | <div class="mw-collapsible-content">
| + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| − | <div style="padding: 25px; text-align: center; background-color: #f8fafc;">
| + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">主要占比</span><br> |
| − | <div style="display: inline-block; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);">
| + | <strong style="color: #0f172a;">85%</strong> (所有肺癌) |
| − | [[Image:Histological_subtypes_of_NSCLC_adenocarcinoma_vs_squamous.png|100px|NSCLC病理亚型示意图]]
| + | </div> |
| − | </div>
| + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| − | <div style="font-size: 0.8em; color: #64748b; margin-top: 12px; font-weight: 600;">腺癌与鳞癌约占 80%</div>
| + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">核心亚型</span><br> |
| | + | <strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong>, <strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| | + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">关键靶点</span><br> |
| | + | <strong style="color: #b91c1c;">[[EGFR]]</strong>, <strong>[[ALK]]</strong>, KRAS |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| | + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">免疫指标</span><br> |
| | + | <strong style="color: #166534;">[[PD-L1]]</strong>, TMB |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style="flex: 1 1 45%; min-width: 200px;"> |
| | + | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">最新指南</span><br> |
| | + | <span style="color: #0f172a;">NCCN v1.2026</span> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
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| − | <table style="width: 100%; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.85em; text-align: left;">
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; width: 40%;">ICD-10</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">C34</td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">主要占比</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #1e40af;">85% (所有肺癌)</td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">核心亚型</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;"><strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong>, <strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong></td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">关键靶点</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #b91c1c;"><strong>[[EGFR]]</strong>, <strong>[[ALK]]</strong>, <strong>[[KRAS]]</strong></td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">免疫指标</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #166534;"><strong>[[PD-L1]]</strong>, <strong>[[TMB]]</strong></td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">主要诱因</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">吸烟, 氡气, 空气污染</td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr>
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| − | <th style="padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569;">最新指南</th>
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| − | <td style="padding: 8px 12px; color: #64748b;">NCCN v1.2026</td>
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| − | </tr>
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| − | </table>
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">病理亚型:三足鼎立</h2> | + | <h2 style="border-left: 4px solid #1e40af; padding-left: 12px; color: #0f172a; margin-bottom: 20px;">病理亚型分类</h2> |
| − |
| + | <p style="margin-bottom: 20px;">治疗决策高度依赖于病理分型。根据 2015 WHO 分类:</p> |
| − | <p style="margin: 15px 0; text-align: justify;"> | |
| − | NSCLC 的治疗决策高度依赖于病理分型。根据 2015 WHO 分类标准,主要分为三大类:
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| − | </p>
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| | | | |
| − | <div style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 25px 0; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 6px;"> | + | <div style="border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; overflow: hidden;"> |
| − | <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: left;">
| + | <div style="background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #1e40af;"> |
| − | <tr style="background-color: #eff6ff; color: #1e40af; border-bottom: 2px solid #60a5fa;">
| + | [[肺腺癌]] (Adenocarcinoma) <span style="font-size:0.8em; font-weight:normal; background:#dbeafe; padding:2px 6px; border-radius:4px; margin-left:8px;">最常见 ~50%</span> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 20%; border-right: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: top;">亚型</th>
| + | </div> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 40%; border-right: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: top;">临床特征</th>
| + | <div style="padding: 15px;"> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">分子特征与治疗关键</th>
| + | <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> |
| − | </tr>
| + | <span style="background:#f1f5f9; color:#64748b; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 5px; border-radius:3px;">临床特征</span> |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; background-color: #ffffff;">
| + | <span style="margin-left: 5px;">多位于肺周边;女性、不吸烟者多见。IHC: <strong>[[TTF-1]] (+)</strong></span> |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
| + | </div> |
| − | <strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong><br>
| + | <div style="background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; border-left: 3px solid #16a34a;"> |
| − | <span style="font-size:0.85em; color:#64748b;">(最常见, ~50%)</span>
| + | <strong style="color: #166534;">🎯 治疗关键:</strong>靶向治疗的金矿。EGFR, ALK, ROS1 高频突变,必须进行 <strong>[[NGS]]</strong> 检测。 |
| − | </td>
| + | </div> |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
| + | </div> |
| − | • 多位于肺周边(周围型)<br>
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| − | • 常见于女性、<strong>不吸烟者</strong><br>
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| − | • 免疫组化:<strong>[[TTF-1]] (+)</strong>, Napsin A (+)
| |
| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f0fdf4;">
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| − | <span style="color: #166534; font-weight: bold;">🎯 靶向治疗的金矿</span><br>
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| − | • 高频突变:EGFR, ALK, ROS1<br>
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| − | • 必须进行 <strong>[[NGS]]</strong> 检测
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| − | </td> | |
| − | </tr>
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| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; background-color: #f8fafc;">
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | <strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong><br>
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| − | <span style="font-size:0.85em; color:#64748b;">(~30%)</span>
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | • 多位于肺中心(中央型),易空洞<br>
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| − | • 与<strong>吸烟</strong>高度相关<br>
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| − | • 免疫组化:<strong>[[p40]] (+)</strong>, p63 (+)
| |
| − | </td> | |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | <span style="color: #b91c1c; font-weight: bold;">🛡️ 免疫治疗为主</span><br>
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| − | • 驱动基因罕见 (FGFR1扩增)<br>
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| − | • 首选 <strong>[[PD-1]]</strong> + 化疗
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| − | </td>
| |
| − | </tr> | |
| − | <tr style="background-color: #ffffff;"> | |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 大细胞癌<br>
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| − | <span style="font-size:0.85em; color:#64748b;">(罕见)</span>
| |
| − | </td> | |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | • 排除性诊断(非腺非鳞)<br>
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| − | • 恶性程度高,生长迅速
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | • 缺乏特异性靶点<br>
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| − | • 通常参考腺癌方案进行治疗
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| − | </td>
| |
| − | </tr> | |
| − | </table> | |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <h2 style="background: #fff1f2; color: #9f1239; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #9f1239; font-weight: bold;">分期治疗:步步为营 (NCCN 2026)</h2> | + | <div style="border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; overflow: hidden;"> |
| − | <p style="margin: 15px 0; text-align: justify;">
| + | <div style="background-color: #fff1f2; padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #be123c;"> |
| − | 基于 <strong>[[TNM分期]]</strong> (第8版) 的治疗策略是 NSCLC 的基石。2026版指南的核心变化是确立了<strong>围手术期免疫治疗</strong>在 II-III 期患者中的标准地位。 | + | [[肺鳞癌]] (Squamous Cell) <span style="font-size:0.8em; font-weight:normal; background:#ffe4e6; padding:2px 6px; border-radius:4px; margin-left:8px;">~30%</span> |
| − | </p>
| + | </div> |
| − | | + | <div style="padding: 15px;"> |
| − | <div style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 25px 0; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 6px;">
| + | <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> |
| − | <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: left;">
| + | <span style="background:#f1f5f9; color:#64748b; font-size:0.85em; padding:2px 5px; border-radius:3px;">临床特征</span> |
| − | <tr style="background-color: #eff6ff; color: #1e40af; border-bottom: 2px solid #60a5fa;">
| + | <span style="margin-left: 5px;">多位于肺中心;与<strong>吸烟</strong>高度相关。IHC: <strong>[[p40]] (+)</strong></span> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 15%; border-right: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: top;">分期</th>
| + | </div> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 20%; border-right: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: top;">治疗目标</th>
| + | <div style="background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px; border-left: 3px solid #c2410c;"> |
| − | <th style="padding: 12px 15px; width: 65%; vertical-align: top;">标准治疗路径 (2026 Standard)</th>
| + | <strong style="color: #c2410c;">🛡️ 治疗关键:</strong>免疫治疗为主。驱动基因罕见,首选 <strong>[[PD-1]]</strong> + 化疗。 |
| − | </tr>
| + | </div> |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; background-color: #ffffff;">
| + | </div> |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #15803d; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
| |
| − | 早期<br><span style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:normal; color:#64748b;">(I - IIA期)</span>
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; color: #15803d; font-weight: 600; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 根治 (Curative)
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 1. <strong>首选手术</strong>:肺叶切除 (<strong>[[VATS]]</strong>) + 淋巴结清扫<br>
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| − | 2. <strong>放疗替代</strong>:拒手术者选 <strong>[[SBRT]]</strong><br>
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| − | 3. <strong>辅助治疗</strong>:
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| − | <ul style="margin: 5px 0 0 20px; color: #475569;">
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| − | <li>EGFR+:<strong>[[奥希替尼]]</strong> (ADAURA)</li>
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| − | <li>ALK+:<strong>[[阿来替尼]]</strong> (ALINA)</li>
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| − | <li>无驱动基因:免疫治疗 (IMpower010 / KEYNOTE-091)</li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | </td>
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| − | </tr> | |
| − | <tr style="background-color: #f8fafc; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #b45309; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;"> | |
| − | 局部晚期<br><span style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:normal; color:#64748b;">(IIB - <strong>[[III期]]</strong>)</span>
| |
| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; color: #b45309; font-weight: 600; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 潜在根治
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top;"> | |
| − | • <strong>可切除 (IIIA/B)</strong>:<br>
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| − | <strong>[[围手术期免疫]]</strong> (New Standard): 新辅助化疗+免疫 → 手术 → 辅助免疫<br>
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| − | 方案:CheckMate-77T (O药) / AEGEAN (I药) / KEYNOTE-671 (K药)<br>
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| − | • <strong>不可切除 (IIIB/C)</strong>:<br>
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| − | 同步放化疗 (cCRT) → <strong>[[度伐利尤单抗]]</strong> 巩固 (PACIFIC模式)
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| − | </td>
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| − | </tr> | |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; background-color: #ffffff;"> | |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #475569; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 晚期<br><span style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:normal; color:#64748b;">(IV期)</span>
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| − | </td> | |
| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; color: #475569; font-weight: 600; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | 延长生存
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| − | </td>
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| − | <td style="padding: 12px 15px; vertical-align: top;">
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| − | • <strong>驱动基因(+)</strong>:<strong>“去化疗”</strong>。首选 <strong>[[TKI]]</strong> (奥希替尼/阿来替尼/洛拉替尼)<br>
| |
| − | • <strong>驱动基因(-)</strong>:<strong>[[帕博利珠单抗]]</strong> (K药) ± 化疗
| |
| − | </td>
| |
| − | </tr> | |
| − | </table> | |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">分子版图:基因决定命运</h2> | + | <h2 style="border-left: 4px solid #1e40af; padding-left: 12px; color: #0f172a; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px;">分期治疗策略 (NCCN 2026)</h2> |
| − | <p style="margin: 15px 0; text-align: justify;">
| |
| − | 对于非鳞状 NSCLC,进行<strong>[[NGS]]</strong>(二代测序)基因检测是“规定动作”,特别是 <strong>[[液体活检]]</strong> (ctDNA) 的应用日益广泛。
| |
| − | </p>
| |
| − | <ul style="padding-left: 25px; color: #334155;">
| |
| − | <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>[[EGFR]] (19del/L858R):</strong> 亚洲“上帝之选”,突变率达 40%-50%。三代药<strong>[[奥希替尼]]</strong>是基石。</li>
| |
| − | <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>[[ALK]] / ROS1:</strong> “钻石突变”,多见于年轻不吸烟者。靶向药 (如<strong>[[阿来替尼]]</strong>, <strong>[[洛拉替尼]]</strong>) 疗效极好,中位生存期常超 5 年。</li>
| |
| − | <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>[[KRAS]] (G12C):</strong> 曾是“不可成药”的黑洞,现已有 Sotorasib/Adagrasib 等突破。西方人群高发。</li>
| |
| − | </ul>
| |
| | | | |
| − | <div style="font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 50px; border-top: 2px solid #0f172a; padding: 15px 25px; background-color: #f8fafc; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;"> | + | <div style="margin-bottom: 25px;"> |
| − | <span style="color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.05em; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 15px;">权威参考文献 (Verified)</span> | + | <h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; color: #15803d; border-bottom: 2px solid #bbf7d0; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px;">🟢 早期 (I - IIA期)</h3> |
| − |
| + | <p style="margin: 0 0 5px 0;"><strong>目标:</strong>根治 (Curative)</p> |
| − | <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;"> | + | <ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #475569;"> |
| − | [1] <strong>NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.</strong> <em>Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Version 1.2026.</em><br> | + | <li><strong>首选手术:</strong>肺叶切除 (<strong>[[VATS]]</strong>) + 淋巴结清扫。</li> |
| − | <span style="color: #475569;">[最新指南]:2026年最新版,确立了围手术期免疫治疗(如CheckMate 77T)为可切除III期患者的首选方案。</span> | + | <li><strong>辅助治疗:</strong>术后根据基因状态选择 <strong>[[奥希替尼]]</strong> (EGFR+) 或 免疫治疗。</li> |
| − | </p> | + | </ul> |
| | + | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;"> | + | <div style="margin-bottom: 25px;"> |
| − | [2] <strong>Wakelee H, Liberman M, Kato T, et al. (2023).</strong> <em>Perioperative Pembrolizumab for Early-Stage Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.</em> <strong>[[New England Journal of Medicine]]</strong>, 389(6):491-503.<br>
| + | <h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; color: #b45309; border-bottom: 2px solid #fde68a; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px;">🟡 局部晚期 (IIB - III期)</h3> |
| − | <span style="color: #475569;">[KEYNOTE-671]:确立了“新辅助+辅助”全程免疫治疗模式带来的显著生存获益。</span> | + | <p style="margin: 0 0 5px 0;"><strong>目标:</strong>潜在根治</p> |
| − | </p> | + | <div style="padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #e2e8f0;"> |
| | + | <p style="margin: 5px 0;"><strong>• 可切除 (IIIA/B):围手术期免疫 (标准)</strong><br> |
| | + | 方案:新辅助(化疗+免疫) → 手术 → 辅助(免疫)<br> |
| | + | <span style="font-size:0.9em; color:#64748b;">(CheckMate-77T / AEGEAN / KEYNOTE-671)</span></p> |
| | + | |
| | + | <p style="margin: 10px 0 0 0;"><strong>• 不可切除 (IIIB/C):PACIFIC 模式</strong><br> |
| | + | 方案:同步放化疗 (cCRT) → <strong>[[度伐利尤单抗]]</strong> 免疫巩固</p> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;"> | + | <div style="margin-bottom: 25px;"> |
| − | [3] <strong>Cascone T, Awad MM, Spicer JD, et al. (2024).</strong> <em>CheckMate 77T: Phase III study comparing neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant nivolumab.</em> <strong>[[New England Journal of Medicine]]</strong>.<br>
| + | <h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; color: #475569; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px;">⚪ 晚期 (IV期)</h3> |
| − | <span style="color: #475569;">[CheckMate-77T]:2024年重磅研究,进一步巩固了围手术期免疫治疗的地位。</span> | + | <p style="margin: 0 0 5px 0;"><strong>目标:</strong>延长生存</p> |
| − | </p> | + | <ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #475569;"> |
| | + | <li><strong>驱动基因 (+):</strong>坚决“去化疗”。首选 <strong>[[TKI]]</strong> 靶向药 (如奥希替尼、阿来替尼)。</li> |
| | + | <li><strong>驱动基因 (-):</strong><strong>[[帕博利珠单抗]]</strong> (K药) ± 化疗。</li> |
| | + | </ul> |
| | + | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;">
| + | <div style="margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;"> |
| − | [4] <strong>Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, et al. (2020).</strong> <em>Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.</em> <strong>[[New England Journal of Medicine]]</strong>, 383(18):1711-1723.<br>
| + | <strong style="color: #0f172a;">权威参考文献 (Verified)</strong> |
| − | <span style="color: #475569;">[ADAURA]:证明了奥希替尼辅助治疗可降低早期患者 80% 的复发风险。</span>
| + | <ul style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b; padding-left: 20px; margin-top: 10px;"> |
| − | </p>
| + | <li><strong>NCCN Guidelines v1.2026</strong>: 确立围手术期免疫治疗新标准。</li> |
| − | | + | <li><strong>CheckMate 77T (2024)</strong>: 证实围手术期 O 药显著改善 EFS。</li> |
| − | <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;"> | + | <li><strong>ADAURA (2020)</strong>: 奥希替尼辅助治疗降低 80% 复发风险。</li> |
| − | [5] <strong>Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. (2017).</strong> <em>Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.</em> <strong>[[New England Journal of Medicine]]</strong>, 377(20):1919-1929.<br> | + | <li><strong>KEYNOTE-189 (2018)</strong>: 免疫联合化疗的一线标准地位。</li> |
| − | <span style="color: #475569;">[PACIFIC]:确立了不可切除 III 期 NSCLC 的免疫巩固治疗标准。</span> | + | </ul> |
| − | </p> | |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | | | |
| − | <div style="margin: 40px 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em;"> | + | <div style="margin-top: 20px; background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em; color: #475569;"> |
| − | <div style="background-color: #eff6ff; color: #1e40af; padding: 8px 15px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbeafe;">
| + | <strong>知识图谱:</strong> |
| − | NSCLC · 知识图谱
| + | [[EGFR]] · [[ALK]] · [[奥希替尼]] · [[帕博利珠单抗]] · [[新辅助治疗]] · [[液体活检]] |
| − | </div>
| |
| − | <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffffff;">
| |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;">
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| − | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">诊断技术</td>
| |
| − | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[EBUS-TBNA]]</strong> • PET-CT • <strong>[[液体活检]]</strong> • <strong>[[NGS]]</strong></td>
| |
| − | </tr>
| |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;">
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| − | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">关键基因</td>
| |
| − | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[EGFR]]</strong> • <strong>[[ALK]]</strong> • ROS1 • MET • RET • KRAS</td>
| |
| − | </tr>
| |
| − | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;">
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| − | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">明星药物</td>
| |
| − | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[奥希替尼]]</strong> • <strong>[[帕博利珠单抗]]</strong> • <strong>[[度伐利尤单抗]]</strong> • 贝伐珠单抗</td>
| |
| − | </tr>
| |
| − | <tr>
| |
| − | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">治疗模式</td>
| |
| − | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[新辅助治疗]]</strong> • <strong>[[辅助治疗]]</strong> • <strong>[[围手术期免疫]]</strong> • 靶向治疗</td>
| |
| − | </tr>
| |
| − | </table>
| |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | | | |
| | </div> | | </div> |