“非小细胞肺癌”的版本间的差异
来自医学百科
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<div style="color: #64748b; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 20px;">Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)</div> | <div style="color: #64748b; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 20px;">Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)</div> | ||
<p style="font-size: 1.05em; text-align: justify; margin: 0; color: #475569;"> | <p style="font-size: 1.05em; text-align: justify; margin: 0; color: #475569;"> | ||
| − | <strong>非小细胞肺癌</strong>(NSCLC)是<strong>[[肺癌]]</strong>最常见的组织学类型,约占肺癌总数的 85%。与<strong>[[小细胞肺癌]]</strong> | + | <strong>非小细胞肺癌</strong>(NSCLC)是<strong>[[肺癌]]</strong>最常见的组织学类型,约占肺癌总数的 85%。与<strong>[[小细胞肺癌]]</strong>(SCLC)相比,NSCLC 生长相对缓慢,早期治愈率较高。其主要亚型包括<strong>[[肺腺癌]]</strong>、<strong>[[肺鳞癌]]</strong>和大细胞癌。随着精准医学的突破,治疗模式已发生根本性变革:<strong>[[驱动基因]]</strong>(EGFR/ALK等)阳性患者首选靶向治疗,阴性患者首选免疫治疗。根据 <strong>NCCN Guidelines (v1.2026)</strong>,"围手术期免疫治疗" 已成为可切除 II-III 期患者的标准治疗。 |
</p> | </p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 160px; border-left: 4px solid #10b981; padding-left: 15px;"> | <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 160px; border-left: 4px solid #10b981; padding-left: 15px;"> | ||
<div style="font-size: 0.85em; color: #64748b; text-transform: uppercase;">关键靶点</div> | <div style="font-size: 0.85em; color: #64748b; text-transform: uppercase;">关键靶点</div> | ||
| − | <div style="font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #047857;">EGFR, ALK, KRAS</div> | + | <div style="font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #047857;">[[EGFR]], [[ALK]], KRAS</div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 160px; border-left: 4px solid #f59e0b; padding-left: 15px;"> | <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 160px; border-left: 4px solid #f59e0b; padding-left: 15px;"> | ||
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<p style="margin-bottom: 25px; color: #475569;">NSCLC 的治疗决策高度依赖于病理分型。三大亚型特征对比:</p> | <p style="margin-bottom: 25px; color: #475569;">NSCLC 的治疗决策高度依赖于病理分型。三大亚型特征对比:</p> | ||
| − | <div style=" | + | <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px;"> |
| + | |||
| + | <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 300px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> | ||
<div style="background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbeafe;"> | <div style="background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbeafe;"> | ||
<strong style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #1e40af;">[[肺腺癌]]</strong> | <strong style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #1e40af;">[[肺腺癌]]</strong> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div style=" | + | <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 300px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> |
<div style="background-color: #fff1f2; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fecdd3;"> | <div style="background-color: #fff1f2; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fecdd3;"> | ||
<strong style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #be123c;">[[肺鳞癌]]</strong> | <strong style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #be123c;">[[肺鳞癌]]</strong> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <h2 style="font-size: 1.5em; color: #0f172a; margin-top: | + | <h2 style="font-size: 1.5em; color: #0f172a; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; display: flex; align-items: center;"> |
<span style="display:inline-block; width:8px; height:24px; background-color:#16a34a; margin-right:12px; border-radius:2px;"></span> | <span style="display:inline-block; width:8px; height:24px; background-color:#16a34a; margin-right:12px; border-radius:2px;"></span> | ||
分期治疗策略 (NCCN 2026) | 分期治疗策略 (NCCN 2026) | ||
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<div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | <div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | ||
| − | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1;"> | + | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1; min-width: 120px;"> |
<strong style="color: #15803d; font-size: 1.2em;">早期</strong> | <strong style="color: #15803d; font-size: 1.2em;">早期</strong> | ||
<span style="color: #166534; font-size: 0.9em;">(I - IIA期)</span> | <span style="color: #166534; font-size: 0.9em;">(I - IIA期)</span> | ||
| − | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #15803d;">目标:根治</div> | + | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #15803d; font-size: 0.9em;">目标:根治</div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: | + | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: 280px;"> |
<div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>1. 首选手术:</strong> 肺叶切除 (<strong>[[VATS]]</strong>) + 系统性淋巴结清扫。</div> | <div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>1. 首选手术:</strong> 肺叶切除 (<strong>[[VATS]]</strong>) + 系统性淋巴结清扫。</div> | ||
<div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>2. 放疗替代:</strong> 因医学原因无法手术者,首选立体定向放疗 (<strong>[[SBRT]]</strong>)。</div> | <div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>2. 放疗替代:</strong> 因医学原因无法手术者,首选立体定向放疗 (<strong>[[SBRT]]</strong>)。</div> | ||
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<div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | <div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | ||
| − | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #fffbeb; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1;"> | + | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #fffbeb; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1; min-width: 120px;"> |
<strong style="color: #b45309; font-size: 1.2em;">局部晚期</strong> | <strong style="color: #b45309; font-size: 1.2em;">局部晚期</strong> | ||
<span style="color: #92400e; font-size: 0.9em;">(IIB - III期)</span> | <span style="color: #92400e; font-size: 0.9em;">(IIB - III期)</span> | ||
| − | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #b45309;">目标:潜在根治</div> | + | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #b45309; font-size: 0.9em;">目标:潜在根治</div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: | + | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: 280px;"> |
<div style="margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;"> | <div style="margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;"> | ||
<span style="background-color: #b45309; color: #fff; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.85em; margin-right: 8px;">可切除</span> | <span style="background-color: #b45309; color: #fff; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.85em; margin-right: 8px;">可切除</span> | ||
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<div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | <div style="margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;"> | ||
| − | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1;"> | + | <div style="width: 150px; background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; flex-grow: 1; min-width: 120px;"> |
<strong style="color: #475569; font-size: 1.2em;">晚期</strong> | <strong style="color: #475569; font-size: 1.2em;">晚期</strong> | ||
<span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">(IV期)</span> | <span style="color: #64748b; font-size: 0.9em;">(IV期)</span> | ||
| − | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #475569;">目标:延长生存</div> | + | <div style="margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #475569; font-size: 0.9em;">目标:延长生存</div> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: | + | <div style="padding: 20px; flex: 10; min-width: 280px;"> |
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> | <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> | ||
<strong>• 驱动基因 (+):</strong> 坚决“去化疗”。首选 <strong>[[TKI]]</strong> 靶向药 (如奥希替尼、阿来替尼、洛拉替尼)。 | <strong>• 驱动基因 (+):</strong> 坚决“去化疗”。首选 <strong>[[TKI]]</strong> 靶向药 (如奥希替尼、阿来替尼、洛拉替尼)。 | ||
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<div style="background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 40px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;"> | <div style="background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 40px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;"> | ||
| − | <h3 style="font-size: 1em; color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: | + | <h3 style="font-size: 1em; color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;">权威参考文献 (Verified)</h3> |
| − | < | + | <div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;"> |
| − | < | + | <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> |
| − | < | + | [1] <strong>NCCN Guidelines v1.2026</strong>. <em>Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer</em>. (确立围手术期免疫治疗新标准) |
| − | < | + | </p> |
| − | < | + | <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> |
| − | </ | + | [2] <strong>CheckMate 77T (2024)</strong>. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>. (证实围手术期 O 药显著改善 EFS) |
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> | ||
| + | [3] <strong>ADAURA (2020)</strong>. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>. (奥希替尼辅助治疗降低 80% 复发风险) | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="margin-bottom: 0;"> | ||
| + | [4] <strong>KEYNOTE-189 (2018)</strong>. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>. (免疫联合化疗的一线标准地位) | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div style="margin-top: 20px; | + | <div style="margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em;"> |
| − | + | <div style="background-color: #eff6ff; color: #1e40af; padding: 8px 15px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbeafe;"> | |
| − | < | + | NSCLC · 知识图谱 |
| − | + | </div> | |
| − | + | <table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffffff;"> | |
| − | + | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;"> | |
| − | + | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">关键基因</td> | |
| + | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[EGFR]]</strong> • <strong>[[ALK]]</strong> • ROS1 • MET • RET • KRAS</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;"> | ||
| + | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">明星药物</td> | ||
| + | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[奥希替尼]]</strong> • <strong>[[帕博利珠单抗]]</strong> • <strong>[[度伐利尤单抗]]</strong></td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">治疗模式</td> | ||
| + | <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;"><strong>[[新辅助治疗]]</strong> • <strong>[[辅助治疗]]</strong> • <strong>[[围手术期免疫]]</strong></td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
2026年1月27日 (二) 10:40的版本
非小细胞肺癌
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是肺癌最常见的组织学类型,约占肺癌总数的 85%。与小细胞肺癌(SCLC)相比,NSCLC 生长相对缓慢,早期治愈率较高。其主要亚型包括肺腺癌、肺鳞癌和大细胞癌。随着精准医学的突破,治疗模式已发生根本性变革:驱动基因(EGFR/ALK等)阳性患者首选靶向治疗,阴性患者首选免疫治疗。根据 NCCN Guidelines (v1.2026),"围手术期免疫治疗" 已成为可切除 II-III 期患者的标准治疗。
病理亚型分类
NSCLC 的治疗决策高度依赖于病理分型。三大亚型特征对比:
分期治疗策略 (NCCN 2026)
基于 TNM 分期的标准治疗路径。围手术期免疫治疗是近年来最大的突破。
权威参考文献 (Verified)
[1] NCCN Guidelines v1.2026. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (确立围手术期免疫治疗新标准)
[2] CheckMate 77T (2024). New England Journal of Medicine. (证实围手术期 O 药显著改善 EFS)
[3] ADAURA (2020). New England Journal of Medicine. (奥希替尼辅助治疗降低 80% 复发风险)
[4] KEYNOTE-189 (2018). New England Journal of Medicine. (免疫联合化疗的一线标准地位)