https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E5%A6%87%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%2F%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86 2026-04-22T00:52:03Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.1 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E5%A6%87%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86&diff=299420&oldid=prev 2015-01-30T10:42:44Z

<p>女性骨盆结构及分类</p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2015年1月30日 (五) 10:42的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3" >第3行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3行：</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Hierarchy footer}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Hierarchy footer}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{妇产科学图书专题}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{妇产科学图书专题}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">骨盆女性骨盆(10elvis)是胎儿阴道娩出时必经的骨性产道。其大小、形状对分娩有直接影响。通常女性骨盆较男性骨盆宽而浅．有利于胎儿娩出。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==骨盆的组成==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1．骨盆的骨骼骨盆由骶骨(os sacrum)、尾骨(os coccyx)及左右两块髋骨(os coxae)组成。每块髋骨又由髂骨(os iliurn)、坐骨(os ischium)及耻骨(os pubis)融舍而成；骶骨由5—6块骶椎台成；尾骨由4—5块尾椎合成。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2．骨盆的关节有耻骨联合、骶髂关节和骶尾关节。两耻骨之间有纤维软骨，形成耻骨联合，位于骨盆的前方。骶髂关节位于骶骨和髂骨之问．在骨盆后方。骶尾关节为骶骨与尾骨的联合处。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3. 骨盆的韧带骨盆各部之间的韧带中有两对重要的韧带.一对是骶、尾骨与坐骨结节之间的骶结节韧带，另一对是骶、尾骨与坐骨棘之间的骶棘韧带．骶棘韧带宽度即坐骨切迹宽度，是判断中骨盆是否狭窄的重要指标。妊娠期受激素影响，韧带较松弛，各关节的活动性亦稍有增加，有利于分娩时胎儿通过骨产道。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==骨盆的分界==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">以耻骨联合上缘、髂耻缘及骶岬上缘的连线(所谓分界线即髂耻线)为界，将骨盆分为假骨盆和真骨盆两部分。假骨盆又称大骨盆，位于骨盆分界线之上，为腹腔的一部分，其前为腹壁下部，两惯j为髂骨翼，其后为第5腰椎。假骨盆与产遭无直接关系．但假骨盆某些径线的长短关系到真骨盆的大小，测量假骨盆的这些径线可作为了解真骨盆的参考(详见骨盆测量)。真骨盆又称小骨盆，位于骨盆分界线之下，又称骨产道(bony birdl canal)，是胎儿娩出的通道。真骨盆有上、下两口，即骨盆人口与骨盆出口。两口之间为骨盆腔。骨盆腔的后壁是骶骨与尾骨．两侧为坐骨、坐骨棘、骶棘韧带．前壁为耻骨联合。耻骨联合全长约42cm，骶骨弯曲的长度约ll.8cm．骶岬至骶尖的直线长度约9.8cm。骨盆腔呈前浅后深的形态。坐骨棘位于真骨盆中部，可经肛诊或阴道诊触到．在分娩过程中是衡量胎先露部下降程度的重要标志。骶骨前面凹陷形成骶窝，第l骶椎向前凸出形成骶岬(pranontory)，为骨盆内涮量对角径的重要据点。耻骨两降支的前部相连构成耻骨弓。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==骨盆的类型==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">根据骨盆形状(按CallweU与Mokw分类)分为4种类型。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1. 女型(gynecoid type)骨盆入口呈横椭圆形，髂骨翼宽而浅，人口横径较前后径稍长，耻骨弓较宽，两侧坐骨棘间径≥lOom。最常见，为女性正常骨盆。在我国妇女骨盆类型中占52％～58，9％。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2. 扁平型(platypelloid type)骨盆入口前后径短而横径长，呈扁椭圆形。耻骨弓宽，骶骨失去正常弯度，变直向后翘或探弧型，故骶骨短而骨盆浅。在我国妇女中较常见．占23 2％一29％。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3. 类人猿型(anthropoid type)骨盆入口呈长椭圆形，入口前后径大于横径。前后径稍长。骶坐切迹较宽，两侧壁稍内聚。坐骨棘较突出，耻骨弓较窄，但骶骨向后倾斜，故骨盆前部较窄而后部较宽。骶骨往往有6节且较直，故较其他型深。在我国妇女中占14．2％一18％。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4．男型(android type)骨盆人口略呈三角形．两侧壁内聚，坐骨棘突出，耻骨弓较窄．骶坐切迹窄呈高弓形，骶骨较直而前倾，致出口后矢状径较短。因男型骨盆呈嘏斗形，往往造成难产。较少见，在我国妇女中仅占1％一3．7％。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">骨盆的形态、大小除种族差异外，其生长发育还受遗传、营养与性激素的影响。上述四种基本类型只是理论上归类．临床多见为馄合型骨盆。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==参考资料==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">妇产科学</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==参看==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==参看==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[女性骨盆]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[女性骨盆]]</div></td></tr> </table>

王京京 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E5%A6%87%E4%BA%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86&diff=52640&oldid=prev 2014-01-25T23:17:17Z

<p>以“{{Hierarchy header}} <a href="/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="女性骨盆">女性骨盆</a>是产道的重要组成部分，是<a href="/%E8%83%8E%E5%84%BF" title="胎儿">胎儿</a>经阴道娩出的必经之路，其大小、形状直接影响到<a href="/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a>。因...”为内容创建页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Hierarchy header}}<br /> [[女性骨盆]]是产道的重要组成部分，是[[胎儿]]经阴道娩出的必经之路，其大小、形状直接影响到[[分娩]]。因此，对其构造和特点，应有较清楚的了解。<br /> {{Hierarchy footer}}<br /> {{妇产科学图书专题}}<br /> ==参看==<br /> *[[女性骨盆]]</div>

112.247.109.102