https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%2F%E9%A2%88%E9%83%A8%E6%B5%85%E5%B1%82%E8%82%8C 人体解剖学/颈部浅层肌 - 版本历史 2026-04-23T15:56:25Z 本wiki的该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.35.1 https://www.yiliao.com/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6/%E9%A2%88%E9%83%A8%E6%B5%85%E5%B1%82%E8%82%8C&diff=43439&oldid=prev 112.247.109.102：以“{{Hierarchy header}} 1．胸锁乳突肌 sternocleidomastoid( 图6-6) 以两头分别起于胸骨柄和锁骨的胸骨端，合成一个肌腹，...”为内容创建页面 2014-01-25T18:58:27Z <p>以“{{Hierarchy header}} 1．<a href="/%E8%83%B8%E9%94%81%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E8%82%8C" title="胸锁乳突肌">胸锁乳突肌</a> sternocleidomastoid( 图6-6) 以两头分别起于<a href="/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8%E6%9F%84" title="胸骨柄">胸骨柄</a>和<a href="/%E9%94%81%E9%AA%A8" title="锁骨">锁骨</a>的<a href="/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8%E7%AB%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胸骨端（页面不存在）">胸骨端</a>，合成一个<a href="/%E8%82%8C%E8%85%B9" title="肌腹">肌腹</a>，...”为内容创建页面</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Hierarchy header}}<br /> 1．[[胸锁乳突肌]] sternocleidomastoid( 图6-6) 以两头分别起于[[胸骨柄]]和[[锁骨]]的[[胸骨端]]，合成一个[[肌腹]]，斜行向外上方，止于[[乳突]]和[[枕骨]][[上项线]]的外侧部。一侧收缩时，可使头倾向同侧面部转向对侧;两侧同时收缩，可使头后仰，并可屈颈。受[[副神经]]和第2、3[[颈神经前支]]的分支支配。<br /> <br /> 2．[[舌骨上肌群]]和[[舌骨下肌群]]（图6-6）舌骨上肌群位于[[舌骨]][[下颌骨]]、[[颞骨]][[茎突]]、乳突之间，主要为封闭口底的[[肌肉]]，由浅面的[[二腹肌]]和[[茎突舌骨肌]]；深面的[[下颌舌骨肌]]和[[颏舌骨肌]]组成。舌骨下肌群为位于中线两侧的扁条肌，浅层为并列的[[胸骨舌骨肌]]和[[肩胛舌骨肌]]；深层为上、下相续的[[胸骨甲状肌]]和[[甲状舌骨肌]]。它们的具体起止见表6-1：<br /> <br /> &lt;center&gt;{{图片|glyt6n1p.jpg|}}&lt;/center&gt;<br /> <br /> ''' 图6-5 颈淋巴结浅群'''<br /> <br /> &lt;center&gt;{{图片|glyt6nvs.jpg|}}&lt;/center&gt;<br /> <br /> ''' 图6-6 [[颈部]]肌'''<br /> <br /> ''' 表6-1 舌骨上、下肌群各肌的名称、起止点、作用及[[神经支配]]'''<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;580&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;<br /> | width=&quot;33&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 肌群<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 名称<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 起点<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 止点<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 作用<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 神经支配<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;33&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | 舌骨上肌群<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 二腹肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 乳突切迹<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下颌骨[[二腹肌窝]]<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 拉下颌骨向下，上提舌骨<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> [[三叉神经]]（前腹） [[面神经]]（后腹）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 茎突舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 茎突根部<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨[[大角]]基部<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 拉舌骨向后上<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 面神经<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下颌舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下颌骨内面颌舌线<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> [[舌骨体]]<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 拉舌骨向前上<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 三叉神经<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 颏舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下颌骨[[颏棘]]<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨体<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 拉舌骨向上<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> [[舌下神经]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;33&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨下肌群<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 胸骨舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 胸骨柄和锁骨内侧端后面<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨体内侧半<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下拉舌骨<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 颈袢（颈1－3 ）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 肩胛舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> [[肩胛骨]]上缘和[[肩胛横韧带]]<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨体外侧半<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下拉舌骨<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 颈袢（颈1－3 ）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 胸骨甲状肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 胸骨柄和[[第一肋骨]]后面<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> [[甲状软骨板]]斜线<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下拉[[甲状软骨]]<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 颈袢（颈1－3 ）<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;83&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 甲状舌骨肌<br /> | width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 甲状软骨板斜线<br /> | width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 舌骨侧面<br /> | width=&quot;98&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 下拉舌骨<br /> | width=&quot;131&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; |<br /> 颈1－2[[神经]]前支<br /> <br /> &lt;div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;<br /> |}<br /> {{Hierarchy footer}}<br /> {{人体解剖学图书专题}}</div> 112.247.109.102